| Dr.
Dudley (1619-1695) and Frances Loftus (1629-1691) |
| Dudley
Loftus was born into a bustling family of seventeen siblings and
countless cousins in his great- grandfather’s estate of Rathfarnham
Castle. Dudley, however, stood out in this crowd as a remarkable
prodigy with an unique facility for languages. Having graduated
from Trinity College at the age of 18, his father sent him up to
Oxford where he received great acclaim as a linguist. His reputation
as an orientalist was unrivalled in his lifetime and he was set
to travel to the exotic East but the traumas of 1641 brought him
back to Dublin to defend Rathfarnham Castle as generations before
had done. Inevitably he was drawn into politics: four times an
MP, Vicar General of Ireland and Judge of the Prerogative Court
of Ireland, Senior Master of Chancery, Dudley became instrumental
in brokering a settlement between England and the Irish in 1647.
Despite effectively being incarcerated in the Castle for most of
that terrible decade, he never disconnected himself from his circle
of academics and philosophers. He continued to translate seminal
texts from Ethiopic, Armenian, Syriac, Hebrew, Arabic, Persian and
many other languages (including Welsh) into Latin, as well as publishing
pamphlets on critical judgments of the day. As is so often the
case with men of genius, Dudley possessed eccentric human weaknesses
that were to colour his life with controversy. He had a predilection
for pomp, arranging the consecration of the Twelve Bishops in St
Patrick’s Church with all the pageantry that surrounded the event
in 1660. This tall lumbering man also had a fatal affection for
fashionable society, most especially for beautiful women. He published
many controversial pamphlets, frequently declaiming his many tortuous
affairs for public scrutiny. It was these weaknesses that probably
prompted Archbishop Marsh to say of Dudley that ”he never knew so
much Learning in the Keeping of a Fool”. Despite his criticism
of the man, Abp. Marsh was able to collect the substantial volume
of Dudley's collected manuscripts and constructed a public Library
next to St. Patrick’s cathedral, where many of his manuscripts can
be seen today. Dudley’s long suffering wife Frances (née Nangle),
died mysteriously at the age of 62 “on the Blind Key”, interred
two days later in the family vault. Dudley himself survived her
by five years, succumbing yet again to his weakness by marrying
again aged 76 only a year before his death. Dudley was interred
in the family vault precisely one hundred years after the vault
was first commissioned to take his great-grandmother, leaving a
rich scholastic legacy behind him but no physical portrait. The
only image we have was the one painted by the ribald tongue of Jonathan
Swift: “Let him be hailed amongst the junior fellows, with his short
feet and rhinoceros nose …..Because of his looks and eloquence we
name him Ulysses; for Ulysses was not handsome but he had the gift
of tongues.-
No Tartar is more fair, no Athenian better hung,
Sol varnish’d o’er his face, and Mercury his tongue.
For
his height let us salute him as Ajax, for his scrawniness as Tithonus,
for his shaking head as the palsied Priam, for his swiftness as
Achilles and finally (for his giant shanks), as the Colossus”. |
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| Nicholas
Loftus (1635?est-1708) |
| There
were three Nicholas Loftus’es who were living at this time, all of
them descended from Sir Dudley Loftus and Anne Bagenal. It is thought
that the Nicholas registered here, entombed in the family vault, was
the son of Samuel Loftus and Mary Bagenal, a kinswoman of her mother-in-law.
Samuel died some time before his forty-fifth birthday, predeceasing
his mother Anne, who did not want to see her grand-child Nicholas
Loftus unprovided for. It seems that Nicholas himself died a bachelor,
possibly in his seventies, and was buried in the family vault on the
7th April, 1708. |
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| Jane
Loftus (??-1728) |
| The
last person recorded as being buried in the family vault shared her
name with the first, 133 years after she had been laid to rest. Jane
Loftus died at the stately age of 84, the widow of Robert Gorges.
She was the youngest daughter of Colonel Sir Arthur Loftus, whom she
was to join in the vault half a century later. It is unknown whether
she had any issue and like so many women is lost to posterity but
for her place of burial. Much of what we know about the life of Dr.
Dudley Loftus comes from Jane’s husband Robert, who was given the
task of writing the great man’s biography, as he clearly had no time
himself. |
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| Recorded Memory |
| Records
of precisely who was buried in the family vault are dispersed through
a variety of disparate manuscripts, publications
and websites. The four most important publications only
are listed below in the bibliography, which covers records of all
of those entombed in the family vault. There is a remarkable degree
of agreement between the various texts, despite the occasional dispute.
Having compiled the information over a number of years, the indications
are that the record is probably incomplete. Sadly, it appears that
St. Patrick’s Cathedral itself has no original register to verify
the published data. For the time being, then, twenty-seven individuals
are recorded as being buried in the Loftus family vault. As usual
when the past leaves such an incomplete record of itself, more questions
are raised than answered. As a virtual testimonial that one day
may become more tangible, it is intended that this site will become
augmented and updated by the contributions of others. If you have
more information about the lesser-known individuals remembered briefly
here, then please contact geneus01@hotmail.com.
If you have had the tenacity and interest to have read this far,
then it would be appropriate here to thank those who made it possible
to put this page together. They include Simon Loftus, Dione Venables,
Mandy Pemberton, Mark Fitzgerald and the staff of St. Patrick’s
and, of course, Duane Loftus.
Guy Loftus, October 2001 |
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| Bibliography: |
| Lee,
S, 1893, “Dictionary of National Biography”, [ed. Sidney Lee vol XXXIV,
London Smith Elder & co, Waterloo Place, 1893 pp 73-77]
Prestwick, J, 1783 “Origin and Etymology of the Loftus Family” [unpublished
family manuscript (probably Herald’s commission)].
Price,
CHP, 1907 “St. Patrick’s, Dublin, The Registers of Baptism, Marriages
and Burials in the Collegiate and Cathedral Church from 1677-1800”
[Vol. 2, publ. Parish Register’s Society of Dublin, ed. JH Barnard]
Ware,
J, 1739, “The Whole Works of - Sir James Ware concerning Ireland, revised & improved”
[Vol I p. 94-95, 1739] |
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